KMID : 0361120080220020226
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Korean Journal of Transplantation 2008 Volume.22 No. 2 p.226 ~ p.231
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Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Kidney Transplant Patients: Report from a Single-center over 25 Years
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Lee Jung-Jun
Ju Man-Ki Kim Myoung-Soo Kim Yu-Seun Kim Soon-Il Joo Dong-Jin Kim Soo-Jin Huh Kyu-Ha
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Abstract
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Background: Posttranplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a fatal complication of organ transplantation and standard treatment is either ineffective or too toxic to tolerate. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of PTLD patients retrospectively.
Methods: We enrolled 2,630 kidney recipients who underwent transplantation from April 1979 to June 2007. And we retrospectively reviewed clinical manifestations of PTLD.
Results: Among one hundred ninety post-transplant malignancies from 2,630 renal recipients, 11 PTLD were diagnosed during 195.3¡¾11.5 months (0¡388 months) of mean follow up duration. PTLD predominantly occurred in male (Male : Female=10 : 1) and mean age of PTLD patients at the time of PTLD diagnosis was 51¡¾15 year (18¡71 year). Mean time interval to PTLD diagnosis were 126.6¡¾74.8 months (6¡240 months). In aspect of WHO classification, there were no early lesion, 1 polymorphic PTLD (9.1%), 10 monomorphic PTLD (90.9%) and no other types. In aspect of involved organ, GI tract was involved in 1 case, lung in 2 cases, bone in 2 cases, spleen in 2 cases, neck node in 2 cases, liver in 1 case, and multiple organs in 1 case.
Conclusions: Our findings showed that the prevalence of PTLD was 0.46%, which was less than reports from Western countries. We also found that the late onset PTLD was more than early onset one, which was another difference from previous reports.
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KEYWORD
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Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD), Posttransplant malignancy, Lymphoma
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